Apache Hive : HPL/SQL - COPY FROM FTP Statement

COPY FROM FTP statement allows to copy files from a FTP server to local or any Hadoop compatible file system. Using this statement you can easily copy FTP subdirectories into HDFS i.e.

The NEW option helps you build a ETL process and download only new files from FTP.

Syntax:

COPY FROM FTP host [USER user [PWD password]] [DIR directory] [FILES files_wildcard] 
  [TO [LOCAL] target_directory] [options]

options:
  OVERWRITE | NEW
  SUBDIR
  SESSIONS num  

Notes:

• host, user and pwd specify the FTP host name, user name and password (identifier, string literal, variable or expression can be specified).
• DIR option specifies the directory to get files, optional. If skipped, the current working FTP directory is used
• FILES option specifies a wildcard (Java regular expression) to choose which files to transfer. By default, all files from the specified directory are transferred.
• LOCAL keyword means that files are copied to the local file system. By default files are copied to HDFS compatible file system.
• OVERWRITE means that the existing files will be overwritten, this is the default.
• NEW means that only new files will be transferred, and existing files will be skipped.
• SUBDIR option specifies to transfer files in sub-directories. The directory structure is recreated in the target. By default, the command transfers files only from the directory specified by DIR option.
• SESSIONS specifies the number of concurrent FTP sessions to transfer the files. Each session transfers the whole file. By default, files are copied in the single session.